Bugleweed (Lycopus americanus)

Bugleweed, also known as American Water Horehound, is a perennial mint native to streambanks and marshy meadows across much of North America. With its square stems, opposite leaves, and clusters of tiny white flowers nestled close to the nodes, it presents a subtle beauty that reveals itself upon closer observation. Thriving in consistently moist soils and partial shade, it often forms colonies that help stabilize banks and enrich wetlands. Its blossoms, though small, draw native bees and other beneficial insects, making Bugleweed a quiet but valuable contributor to the ecological tapestry of wetland areas.

Across regions, Bugleweed has long been associated with clean, flowing water and the calm, restorative nature of such landscapes. Traditional uses are recorded, such as the Meskwaki People employing it as a dye and for certain external or digestive applications, but modern appreciation focuses more on its ecological value. Today, gardeners cultivate Bugleweed for its adaptability, modest charm, and ability to support wetlands and the wildlife that depend on them.