Balm, Moldavian (Dracocephalum moldavicum)

Moldavian Balm is an aromatic annual cherished for its soothing fragrance and attractive floral displays. Native to central Asia and parts of eastern Europe, this member of the mint family grows into a tidy, branching plant adorned with lance-shaped leaves that release a gentle lemony scent when brushed. In midsummer, it unfurls whorls of intricate, hooded blooms, typically shades of violet-blue or soft lavender, whose dragon-shaped petals give the genus its evocative name, Dracocephalum, meaning “dragon’s head.” These flowers are exceptionally rich in nectar, drawing in bees, butterflies, and other welcome garden visitors throughout the warm season.

Historically, Moldavian Balm held a place in traditional European and Asian herbal practices. Its fragrant leaves were steeped into calming teas and refreshing beverages, celebrated for their citrusy flavor and enjoyed for everyday relaxation, seasonal wellness and digestive comfort. In some regions, the flowers were also gathered for fragrant infusions or used simply to perfume the home. While modern herbalism tends to favor other lemon-scented mints, this species remains appreciated for its gentle aroma and its long-standing cultural presence as a household herb.

In the garden, Dracocephalum moldavicum is an easygoing and rewarding companion. It thrives in full sun, tolerates lean soils, and blooms generously when given steady warmth. Its upright yet delicate form brings color and movement to beds, while its citrusy perfume adds a quiet, uplifting note. For gardeners seeking a plant that blends beauty, fragrance, and tradition, Moldavian Balm offers a charming and heartfelt presence.